Density | 0.908g/mLat 25°C |
Boling Point | 176°C |
Specific Rotation(α) | aD25 -5 to +10° |
Flash Point | 121°F |
Refractive Index | n20/D 1.468 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Colorless or light yellow volatile essential oil, with the characteristic of Rosemary grass-like cool odor and sweet camphor breath. Both have certain antioxidant properties. Soluble in ethanol. |
Hazard Symbols | Xi - Irritant |
Risk Codes | R10 - Flammable R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. |
Safety Description | S16 - Keep away from sources of ignition. S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. |
UN IDs | UN 1993 3/PG 3 |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | VL0445000 |
Toxicity | The acute oral LD50 value in rats was reported as approximately 5 ml/kg (Lynch, 1971). The acute dermal LD50 in rabbits was reported as > 10 ml/kg (Lynch, 1971). |
1. Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory : Rosemary Pure Dew has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects.
2. Anti-oxidation, anti-radiation, astringent pores and deep skin conditioning : Rosemary Pure Dew has strong anti-oxidation, anti-radiation, astringent pores and deep skin conditioning effects, it has a good effect on the conditioning of rough and uneven skin.
FEMA | 2992 | ROSEMARY OIL (ROSEMARINUS OFFICINALIS L.) |
EPA chemical substance information | information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
Introduction | rosemary essential oil is a colorless to light yellow volatile liquid. Rosemary is very beneficial to the respiratory system, colds, bronchitis and other respiratory diseases, can use rosemary. Rosemary is the most famous efficacy, is to improve memory, make people clear-headed, organized, the most suitable candidates or use the brain excessive use. It is also beneficial to liver and gallbladder, have help detoxification, purification effect; The heart of the weak people can also use rosemary, 1 ~ 2% of the low dose can reduce blood pressure, more than 3% of the high dose will make the blood pressure increased. |
Main components | α-pinene, camphene, cineole, bornyl acetate, camphor, borneol |
Source | Rosemary is one of the first plants used in medicine, and is a common plant in the kitchen and religious services. The ancient Greek countryside did not have enough money to buy incense, so they burned Rosemary and called it a "fragrant bush". In the times of Egypt and Rome, people thought that it represented a kind of hope and peace of life and death, and it had a role in the removal of the enemy. Therefore, giving to a loved one can represent the care for love, europe in the outbreak of influenza, often in the hospital to burn sterilization, women are also commonly used rose, Bee grass and rosemary and bergamot modulation of spring wash products, because Rosemary also has a very good antiseptic effect. From the flowers and leaves of rosemary can extract antioxidant and rosemary essential oil with excellent antioxidant properties. Rosemary essential oil is a colorless to light yellow volatile liquid. |
efficacy and action | 1. Has a strong convergence effect, conditioning greasy and not clean skin, promote blood circulation, stimulate hair regeneration; 2. Reduce skin congestion, edema, swelling; 3. Convergence of the skin, improve dandruff; Relieve menstrual pain, diuresis, weight loss; 4. Gastrointestinal, heart, lung, liver, gallbladder benefits; 5. Cardiac agent, lowering blood pressure, regulating anemia; Refreshing, refreshing, restoring the vitality of the central nervous system; 6. For the convergence of the skin after weight loss, the skin is more firm and elastic. |
application field | 1. Medical application of rosemary oil as a natural active ingredient can effectively alleviate the symptoms caused by dyspepsia, such as stomach, can promote the intestinal tract, enhance appetite, relieve small intestine and biliary spasm, can enhance muscle contraction, promote the secretion of bile, can also be used as a choleretic agent, it is a good natural product ingredient that can relieve and regulate the body. 2. Antibacterial and insecticidal effect rosemary oil is a good antibacterial agent and insecticide. Rosemary oil is often used as an antibacterial agent and is mainly composed of α-pinene, camphor and 1,8-cineole. 3. The application of daily chemical products began in 1900, because of its natural, toxic and side effects, environmental friendly and other characteristics, the research of natural essential oil is gradually associated with the production and manufacture of daily chemical products, in order to increase the attractiveness and added value of daily chemical products, there is a tendency to add natural components to the formulation. A variety of active ingredients in the natural essential oil of rosemary are widely used in skin care and beauty, hair care, anti-ultraviolet, anti-aging, anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory products. 4. Application of food additives the rapid development of modern food industry requires more and more strict food safety, and natural food additives are more and more used in the food industry. |
extraction process | 1. Supercritical CO2 fluid extraction: 160.0G of the crushed and sieved rosemary powder is placed in a 1L extraction kettle, and the extraction time is designed with the oil yield as the index, extraction pressure and extraction temperature of three factors and three levels of orthogonal experiments. This was repeated twice and the arithmetic mean of the results was taken. The optimum conditions are: extraction pressure 20.0MPa, extraction temperature 40.0 ℃, extraction time 4.0h, the oil yield reached 4.40%;2. Steam distillation: 20.0G of the crushed and sieved rosemary powder is placed in a 500ml round-bottom flask, and the particle size of the material is designed with the oil yield as an indicator, the orthogonal experiment of three factors and three levels of liquid-solid ratio and extraction time was determined according to the determination method of volatile oil XD in the appendix of Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China (2000 edition 1), repeated for 3 times, and the arithmetic mean value was taken as the result. The optimum conditions were as follows: the material particle size was 0.20, the ratio of liquid to material (v/w) was 4 ∶ 1, the extraction time was 4.0h, and the oil yield reached 1.40%. |
content analysis | ester content analysis a sample of 10ml was accurately measured by the ester determination method (OT18). The equivalence factor (e) in the calculation is taken as 98.15. The ester content in terms of bornyl acetate was thus determined. Total borneol content analysis was determined by total alcohol assay (OT-5). 5ml of dry acetylated oil should be taken accurately During saponification. The percentage content of Borneol (calculated by the following formula: X = 7.712A(1-0.0021E)/(B-0.021A) where A- volume of hydrochloric acid of 0.5mol/L for titrating sample solution (ml) and the difference between the blank test consumption; B a quality of the acetylated oil, g;E a bornyl acetate (C12H20O2) ester content,% (see above). |
toxicity | GRAS(FEMA;FDA,§ 182.10,2000). GRAS; (FEMA;FDA,§ 182.20,2000). LD505000mg/kg (rat, oral). |
usage limit | FEMA(mg/kg): Soft drink 3.6; Seasoning 2.9; Meat 40; Candy 7.5; cold drinks 0.5~40; Baked products 6.3. FEMA(mg/kg): Soft drink 700; Seasoning 680; Meat 380. |
Use | GB 2760-96: food flavor permitted. Mainly used for sauce, meat, poultry and other seasoning. light yellow liquid aroma/taste: Strong cool, sharp and fresh herb with orange fruit aroma, sharp, spicy, strong aroma, transparent hair, giving people a sense of freshness. Site of use: whole plant (removal of the woody part), or only leaves. Specific gravity: (20 ℃)0.893-0.916 optical rotation: (20 ℃)-7o-+11o30 'refractive index: (20 ℃)1.4670-1.4730 acid value:<1 Solubility: 1:4-1:10 dissolved in 80% ethanol ingredients: α-pinene, camphene, cineole, bornyl acetate, camphor, borneol content: borneol 10 ~ 15% application: rosemary oil is often used as a health and medical supplies, not used in daily flavor. Medicinal qingrejiedu powder |
production method | produced by the perennial shrub Rosmarinus officinalis the fresh shoots and flowering annual shoots and flowers were distilled by steam. Yield 2%(leaves) ~ 1.4% (flowers). Mainly produced in Spain, Italy, Tunisia, the former Yugoslavia, the former Soviet Union and Turkey and other countries. More use of leaves or in addition to the xylem of the whole plant, should be quickly dried after harvest, so as not to dissipate aroma. The drying was performed in a large dish in a ventilated dark place to maintain the green color. |
category | flammable liquid |
toxicity grade | poisoning |
Acute toxicity | oral-rat LD50: 5000 mg/kg |
stimulation data | Skin-rabbit 500 mg/24 h moderate |
flammability hazard characteristics | flammable in case of open flame, high temperature and oxidant; combustion-induced smoke |
storage and transportation characteristics | The warehouse is ventilated and dried at low temperature; Stored separately from oxidants and acids |
fire extinguishing agent | water, carbon dioxide, dry powder, foam |